Beijing protests British questioning of Chinese travellers and device seizures
Beijing lodged a formal complaint after British border officials questioned Chinese travellers and seized electronic devices, according to the Chinese embassy. Beijing called the measures arbitrary and urged Britain to stop them, while British officials cited the Counterterrorism and Border Security Act 2019 as the basis for their actions.
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The brief
Beijing has formally protested British border officials’ questioning of Chinese travellers and seizure of electronic devices, according to slguardian.org. The outlet says the Chinese embassy reported that affected travellers were told the measures relied on provisions of the United Kingdom’s Counterterrorism and Border Security Act 2019.
Beijing characterised the actions as arbitrary and called on Britain to halt them. The British officials cited by the embassy maintained that they had acted under the 2019 law. The account does not identify the travellers, say how many were questioned, or detail what devices were seized.
It reports the embassy’s description of the officials’ explanation rather than providing a separate account from the British authorities. The complaint followed MI5 allegations of Chinese intelligence activity in Britain, slguardian.org reports. Around a week before the latest embassy statement, MI5 director general Ken McCallum identified China in his annual threat update.
He accused China of engaging in “espionage, coercion or democratic interference”. In a briefing described as taking place last Tuesday, McCallum also said MI5 had issued an espionage alert to the British academic community. He said it concerned a specific Chinese entity that presented itself as a conventional research organisation.
The account does not name the entity or provide details about the alert’s recipients beyond the academic community. McCallum said: “We shouldn’t be astounded by attempts to spy on us.” His remarks and the alert are the stated intelligence context for the embassy’s complaint; the account does not establish that they were the reason for the border measures.
Beijing’s objection, as described by the outlet, centres on the questioning and device seizures, while British officials’ position is that the measures were carried out under domestic law.
The outlet’s account leaves the two positions in view: Beijing wants Britain to stop the reported measures, and the British officials cited by the embassy maintain that they acted within the law. The account does not state whether Britain has agreed to halt the measures or whether the complaint has led to any further decision.
Why it matters
- Chinese travellers face questioning and the seizure of electronic devices at British borders, according to the Chinese embassy’s account.
- The dispute involves the use of provisions in the United Kingdom’s Counterterrorism and Border Security Act 2019, which British officials cited as the legal basis for the measures.
- The embassy’s complaint comes amid MI5 allegations about Chinese intelligence activity and an espionage alert directed to the British academic community.
What to watch next
- Whether Britain halts the border measures, as Beijing has urged.
- Whether British officials provide a further explanation of how they applied the Counterterrorism and Border Security Act 2019.
- Whether MI5 or Ken McCallum provides further information about the alert to the British academic community.
How it's being covered
Coverage analysisShow details4 source articles · 4 unique outletsOutlet political mix: Too few rated· 2 Center · 2 unratedWhere the outlets are based: Asia 50% · Europe 25% · Other 25%
How outlets' accounts compare
Timeline
Developments from this story's sources, dated background we compiled and fact-checked, and our earlier coverage. Each row says which.- The UK’s border-search framework relevant to state threats was established by the Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019, which received royal assent on 12 February 2019.Background · from our historical context
- The government brought the schedule into force in July 2019.Background · from our historical context
- In January 2022, the House of Commons Intelligence and Security Committee’s report, *China*, described a broad range of Chinese state activity and called for a more coordinated UK response.Background · from our historical context
- MI5 issued an interference alert about Christine Lee, whom it said acted for the Chinese Communist Party’s United Front Work Department; Lee denied knowingly acting improperly.Background · compiled and fact-checked by Updat3
- In November 2022, MI5 director-general Ken McCallum described China as a strategic challenge and said the agency had substantially increased its work addressing Chinese state activity.Background · from our historical context
- Parliament later enacted the National Security Act 2023, which received royal assent on 11 July 2023.Background · from our historical context
How we got here
In January 2022, MI5 issued an interference alert about Christine Lee, a solicitor whom the agency said had acted on behalf of the Chinese Communist Party’s United Front Work Department to influence UK politicians; Lee denied knowingly engaging in improper activity.
In November 2022, MI5 director-general Ken McCallum described China as a strategic challenge and said the agency had substantially increased its work addressing Chinese state activity. Those public warnings formed part of the security context in which later MI5 alerts about alleged Chinese intelligence activity were issued.
Original sources
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