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↑Part of: Justice Department asks Washington to set aside ballots from 400-plus suspected noncitizens
Politics · North America

Federal investigators find more than 400 noncitizens registered to vote in Washington

A Justice Department list reportedly includes more than 400 noncitizens registered to vote in Washington; the figure does not establish that any cast ballots.

AI-assisted synthesis · Based on 4 independent reports from 5 outlets · Article text read from 2 of 4 reports · 1 article captured only in partHow it's made

View timeline · 4 entries
5 outletsLatest reporting 3 min readNo new reporting in 4 days
Coverage: MixedL 1 · C 2 · R 2
Updat3 graphic: United States
Updat3 graphic · Map data: Natural Earth Natural Earth (public domain)

What happened

Key facts

  • The Department of Justice announced that investigators identified more than 400 noncitizens registered to vote in Washington state.
  • The US attorney’s offices for the Eastern and Western districts of Washington said many people on the list are green card holders with legal immigration status and permanent residency.
  • The Department of Justice said some people identified had cast ballots in multiple elections dating back decades.

The brief

The Justice Department says its investigators identified more than 400 noncitizens registered to vote in Washington state and has asked state election officials to segregate ballots suspected of being cast by people on the list.

The request puts federal officials’ allegations before Washington’s election administration, while the Justice Department’s letter also instructs the state to check whether citizens appear among those identified.

In a letter obtained by MS NOW, federal prosecutors asked Washington Secretary of State Steve Hobbs to review the list within 24 hours and determine whether any listed people are citizens. The prosecutors also demanded that the state set aside ballots returned by suspected noncitizens.

Those are federal demands; the excerpts do not report whether Washington agreed to take either step. The Justice Department’s count is described in the coverage as more than 400 people. The US attorney’s offices for the Eastern and Western districts of Washington said many people on the list are green card holders with legal immigration status and permanent residency.

That detail distinguishes immigration status from citizenship, but does not resolve whether any particular person was eligible to register or vote. Neil Floyd, acting US attorney for the Western District of Washington, said the people identified were registered and had voted in multiple elections.

He characterized the findings as “only the tip of the iceberg.” Floyd’s office counted approximately 1,500 instances of noncitizens casting ballots, and he said some people had voted as many as 27 times. The reported total counts instances of voting, not necessarily distinct people. Floyd said the records extended back decades.

He described the earliest instance as possibly dating to 1984, while also saying the record appeared to reach the late 1980s or early 1990s. MS NOW reports that the Justice Department letter itself gave an election date of Nov. 2, 2026, although the outlet says Election Day is Nov.

3; that discrepancy concerns the date written in the letter, not the reported historical voting instances. The federal request follows a Justice Department lawsuit against California over that state’s refusal to set aside ballots on similar grounds, according to MS NOW.

The New York Post also reports that the department has sought to set aside roughly 20,000 mail-in ballots sent to people whose citizenship status is in question in Los Angeles County. Those proceedings provide a related example of the department seeking ballot segregation, but the Washington request concerns a separate list and state.

The central next step in Washington is whether Hobbs’s office reviews the names, identifies any citizens on the list and acts on the request to segregate ballots. The available account does not report a state decision or an independent verification of the federal investigators’ findings.

Why it matters

  • Washington election officials face a federal request to review more than 400 listed people and segregate ballots suspected of being cast by noncitizens, a process that could affect ballot handling and people whose names appear on the list.
  • The US attorney’s offices say many listed people have green cards and lawful permanent residency, making the requested citizenship check a concrete safeguard against treating immigration status alone as proof of ineligibility.
  • Floyd’s office counted approximately 1,500 ballot-casting instances and said some people voted as many as 27 times; those figures describe instances and repeated voting, not the number of distinct people.

What to watch next

  • Whether Secretary of State Steve Hobbs reviews the list and determines whether citizens are included, as the Justice Department requested.
  • Whether Washington sets aside ballots suspected of being cast by people on the list.
  • Whether the Justice Department’s requested action against Washington proceeds alongside its lawsuit over California’s refusal to set aside ballots.

How it's being covered

Coverage analysisShow details
5 source articles · 5 unique outlets · 4 distinct reports
Outlet political mix: Mixed· 1 Left · 2 Center · 2 Right
Where the outlets are based: US/Canada 80% · Unknown 20%
Outlet political mix
Mixed
Left
Center
Right
1 outlet
2 outlets
2 outlets
The marker shows coverage balance: each unique outlet counts once.
Geography
Where the outlets covering this story are based.
5 unique outletsDominant coverage: US/Canada
Coverage imbalance
  • Coverage is currently concentrated among outlets based in US/Canada (4 of 5 geographically-identified sources).
How we measure coverage

How outlets' accounts compare

2 framing differences · 3 uncorroborated claims · 3 information gaps
The reports repeat the same account with different emphasis; its central claims are not independently confirmed in the reporting Updat3 read.Compared across 2 reports whose article text Updat3 read; 2 other outlets were checked by headline only.
Framing / emphasis differences
Sources emphasise different angles, actors or consequences of the same reporting.
  • MS NOW emphasizes the federal demand to segregate suspected ballots and notes that the Justice Department letter gave an incorrect Election Day date; the New York Post foregrounds the investigators’ count and adds details about repeated voting and immigration status.
  • The New York Post calls the registrations illegal in its report, while MS NOW describes the people as alleged noncitizens and reports the federal prosecutors’ request to check for citizens on the list.
Updat3: These are differences of emphasis, not disputes about what is reported. They do not show that the reported claims are true.
One-sided or uncorroborated claims
Claims that come from one party or one source family and are not independently corroborated.
  • The finding that more than 400 noncitizens were registered and that some voted is attributed to the Justice Department and federal prosecutors, not independently established in the excerpts.
  • Neil Floyd said the findings were “only the tip of the iceberg.”
  • Floyd’s office counted approximately 1,500 instances of noncitizens casting ballots and said some people voted as many as 27 times.
Updat3: Not independently corroborated yet — treat as a claim, not an established fact.
Not established by the reporting
Information the available reporting does not contain or confirm. This is a gap, not a disagreement.
  • The coverage does not identify the methods investigators used to establish citizenship status or how they linked listed individuals to particular ballots.
  • The coverage does not report how many distinct people are represented by the approximately 1,500 voting instances.
  • The underlying list and the investigators’ conclusion that the people identified were noncitizens are presented as federal findings; the excerpts do not provide independent verification or a Washington state response.
Updat3: Updat3 cannot conclude anything about this from the current sources.

Timeline

Developments from this story's sources, dated background we compiled and fact-checked, and our earlier coverage. Each row says which.
  1. The Fourteenth Amendment established birthright and naturalized citizenship in the United States.
    Background · compiled and fact-checked by Updat3
  2. The change operated within a citizenship requirement: Article VI, Section 1 of the Washington Constitution, adopted in 1889, limits voting to U.S. citizens, and state law requires applicants to attest to citizenship.
    Background · from our historical context
  3. Congress enacted the National Voter Registration Act, requiring registration opportunities at motor-vehicle agencies and other public offices.
    Background · compiled and fact-checked by Updat3
  4. Congress enacted 18 U.S.C. § 611, generally barring noncitizens from voting in federal elections.
    Background · compiled and fact-checked by Updat3

How we got here

Washington’s voter-registration system expanded through automatic registration under Washington’s 2018 Senate Bill 6021, which made eligible residents’ interactions with state agencies a route to registration unless they declined.

The change operated within a citizenship requirement: Article VI, Section 1 of the Washington Constitution, adopted in 1889, limits voting to U.S. citizens, and state law requires applicants to attest to citizenship.

Original sources

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