India sets zero sheep-meat duty and 15% rate for eligible kiwi fruit
India notified preferential customs rates for qualifying New Zealand sheep meat and eligible kiwi fruit under the countries’ free trade agreement. The notification sets zero duty and specified cess charges on qualifying sheep meat, while kiwi fruit imports valued at $2.50 per kg or more face a 15% basic customs duty.
AI-assisted synthesis · Based on 3 independent reports from 4 outletsHow it's made
View timeline · 6 entriesWhat happened
Key facts
- Qualifying fresh, chilled, and frozen sheep meat will have zero basic customs duty, Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess, and health cess (per livemint.com, thetaxcorp.in).
- Eligible kiwi fruit imports valued at $2.50 per kg or more will face a 15% basic customs duty (per livemint.com).
- Certain listed fish products will face a 25.71% basic customs duty, with Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess and health cess set at zero (per livemint.com).
The brief
India has notified preferential customs rates for selected imports from New Zealand under the countries’ free trade agreement, including zero duty on qualifying sheep meat and a 15% basic customs duty on eligible kiwi fruit. The measures cover specified goods originating in New Zealand and depend on product classifications and conditions.
For fresh, chilled, and frozen sheep meat covered by the specified tariff entry, the basic customs duty, Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess, and health cess are all set at zero. The kiwi fruit concession applies to imports valued at $2.50 per kg or more, which will face a 15% basic customs duty. These details are reported by livemint.com.
The notification also addresses other products. Livemint.com reports that certain listed fish products will have a 25.71% basic customs duty, with the Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess and health cess at zero.
Wine and manuka honey are among the goods identified as receiving concessions in the Livemint and Economic Times reports; the Economic Times headline also names wine, honey, and kiwi fruit. The Economic Times describes the announcement as India’s first set of customs-duty concessions for imports from New Zealand under the agreement.
It also says dairy and other sensitive sectors remain excluded. That account gives a sector-level qualification to the list of preferential products, while thetaxcorp.in describes the notification in terms of specified products of New Zealand origin and conditions. The Finance Ministry notification sets revised basic customs duty and cess rates.
Thetaxcorp.in identifies the measure as Notification No. 32/2026-Customs and says the government acted under section 25(1) of the Customs Act, 1962. Its description also refers to health-cess provisions under section 141 of the Finance Act, 2020, including an exemption to the extent that the applicable rate exceeds the rate prescribed in the notification.
Taken together, the reports describe a product-specific customs schedule rather than a uniform rate for all New Zealand imports. The zero-duty treatment for qualifying sheep meat and the value threshold for kiwi fruit show that eligibility depends on the tariff category and, for kiwi fruit, the stated price per kilogram.
The reported measures also set different treatment for listed fish products and name wine and manuka honey among the covered goods. The reporting centers on the notification and its product terms: qualifying sheep meat, eligible kiwi fruit, certain fish products, wine, and manuka honey.
The Economic Times adds that dairy and other sensitive sectors remain outside the concessions. The practical distinction is between goods meeting the notification’s stated classifications and conditions and imports that do not qualify; the source accounts do not describe individual shipments or how customs authorities have applied the provisions in practice.
Why it matters
- New Zealand sheep-meat exporters could face zero basic customs duty and zero Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess and health cess on qualifying fresh, chilled, and frozen products, changing the customs charges that apply to those imports.
- Kiwi fruit importers qualify for the 15% basic customs duty only when eligible imports meet the $2.50-per-kg threshold; the price condition is a specific limit on who receives the concession.
- Importers of certain listed fish products face a 25.71% basic customs duty, while the two named cess charges are set at zero, a different mix of charges from the sheep-meat treatment.
- The Economic Times says dairy and other sensitive sectors remain excluded, so those sectors do not share the concessions described for selected products.
What to watch next
- Whether customs authorities apply the zero-duty treatment to sheep meat according to the specified fresh, chilled, and frozen tariff entry and its conditions.
- Whether kiwi fruit imports meet the stated eligibility terms and $2.50-per-kg value threshold for the 15% basic customs duty.
- How customs authorities apply the notification’s rates and cess provisions to the specified fish products, wine, and manuka honey.
- Whether the product-specific exclusions described by The Economic Times continue to leave dairy and other sensitive sectors outside the concessions.
How it's being covered
Coverage analysisShow details4 source articles · 4 unique outlets · 3 distinct reportsCoverage mix: Center Only· 3 CenterWhere the outlets are based: Asia 100%
- Coverage is currently concentrated among Center-rated outlets (3 of 3 rated sources); comparatively few Left or Right-rated outlets have published on the event.
- Coverage is currently concentrated among outlets based in Asia (4 of 4 geographically-identified sources).
How outlets' accounts compare
1 framing difference · 1 uncorroborated claim- The Economic Times adds that dairy and other sensitive sectors remain excluded; Livemint focuses on the rates for qualifying sheep meat, kiwi fruit, and certain fish products, while thetaxcorp.in emphasizes the notification’s legal basis and conditions.
- Thetaxcorp.in identifies the measure as Notification No. 32/2026-Customs and says it was issued under section 25(1) of the Customs Act, 1962.
Timeline
Developments from this story's sources, dated background we compiled and fact-checked, and our earlier coverage. Each row says which.- India enacted the Customs Act, which governs customs procedures.Background · compiled and fact-checked by Updat3
- India enacted the Customs Tariff Act, which sets the framework for customs duties.Background · compiled and fact-checked by Updat3
- India and New Zealand have both been WTO members since its founding on January 1, 1995.Background · from our historical context
- India and New Zealand began negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement.Background · compiled and fact-checked by Updat3
- India introduced the Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess in its Union Budget.Background · compiled and fact-checked by Updat3
- India and New Zealand launched negotiations for a free trade agreement.Background · compiled and fact-checked by Updat3
How we got here
India and New Zealand launched negotiations for a free trade agreement on March 16, 2025, after an earlier attempt at a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement stalled in 2015. The 2025 talks concluded on December 22, 2025, and the two countries signed their agreement on April 27, 2026.
The agreement sits within the World Trade Organization’s framework for preferential trade agreements: Article XXIV of the 1994 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade permits customs unions and free-trade areas, subject to conditions. India and New Zealand have both been WTO members since its founding on January 1, 1995.
Original sources
4 articles from 4 outlets · Asia · Show allEvery story links to the reporting it was built from. How we choose sources
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